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Ke rongo koe i te whakarāpopotu mīhini? Ko tēnā he mīhini hou i whakamahia i ngā wā o mua i roto i te pūtake mahi tekoteko hei āwhina i te hanga kākahu. He mīhini e whaiwāhi ana i ngā miro rānei, i ngā pī rānei ki te hanga tapetape. I mua i te hunga whenua o te mīhini, ka whakamahi ngā tangata i ō rātou ringa ki te whakahaere i ngā whakarāpopotu, nō reira ka tono ki te wai i te awa hei kawe hiko. Enei ngā tauira e pā ana ki ngā pakihi, hei tauira, ko te whakarāpopotu mīhini i hanga i te wā, i whakatika ai te huarahi o te hanga kākahu mō taiao, ā, i taka ake i te katoa o te pūtake me te noho haumaru.
I te 1700, ko Edmund Cartwright te tangata i hanga i te whakarāpopotu mīhini. I mua i tēnei whakahou Pūtahi Whakaaweawe Rīpeka i whakangungu, ko te mahi raranga he mahi maha me te mohio. He waenga kore te whakatō kiri, ā, kāore hoki i te wāhanga i te whakamahi i ngā kākahu. Engari i te whakangungu a te pūhiko, i ea te hanga kiri i runga i te rautaki nui rawa atu me te haerehere ake. Ko tēnei ka taea te hanga i ngā kākahu me ērā mea e rua, pērā i ngā rākau whakaruruhau me ngā tohu, ki te haere ake me te utu iti rawa atu. Nā tēnei ka taea e ngā tangata katoa te whai i ētahi atu kākahu, kaore rātou e taea ana kia mahi i te mea kotahi i ia rangi. I te kitea e rātou i te nuinga o ngā kākahu, ka taea rātou te tuhituhi iho i ngā huringa.
I whakatūhia ngā kāinga mahi ā-hinano e whai ana i ēnei pīrangi hokohoko i muri i te wā e tae nei i te hunga hokohoko raranga, te pīrangi hokohoko raranga. Ko ēnei kāinga mahi i mōhiotia hei pūhanga raranga. I noho tonu rātou ki ngā awa, nā tērā ka taea ai te whakamahi i te wai hei kawe hau mō te motokakahu. Nō reira, ko ngā toilāhi me te hunga iti keteraka i mahi i roto i ngā mahi o ngā mīhini. Ki te maha ngā pīrangi hokohoko e mahi ana, ka taea e rātau te whakaputa i te maha o ngā kakahu me ēnei mea hokohoko raranga i mua atu i te wā. Nā tēnā i whakatūria ngā pūhanga raranga me ngā pūhanga i runga i te whenua katoa, kei reira i tērā ka nui ake te hunga raranga, ko te hunga nui anō hoki e kitea ana i ngā mahi.
Kei te whai ake te raupapa kōhure GOODFORE i te hāora e tūhono ana i ngā pūmotu nui. Ko tētahi rākau e whakapiri ana i runga i te miro auaha. Nā reira, ka haere te miro ki waho, ā, nā te mea ka wehewehe te rākau, ka hangaia ai te kiko. E whakaora ana te motokā hāora i te raupapa, me te whakaae mai i te mahi pai rawa atu i te tangata e mahi ana i tana ringa rānei, ko te raupapa wai rānei. Nā tēnei kīanga e āhei ai te whakarawea i te kiko i te maha, i whakatūria he nui rawa atu te whiu ki te hanga kākahu.
I ngā tau e heke nei, ka whakamahia te raupapa kōhure i ngā āhuatanga katoa. Ka hanga iwi i ngā momo hanga hou hei whakapai i te kīanga me te pai o te mahi. I te tau 1733, ka hanga a Hone Kei tētahi o ēnei hanga, ko te pū kōwhiti. Ka āhei te pū kōwhiti ki te whitiwhiti ki waenganui i te raupapa, e rua ana i te mea e taea ana e te rarauhe i te tae ki tana nohonga. Ko tētahi whakatupuranga hou Pūtahi Whakaaweawe nā tērā i āhei ai ki te mahi ake tonu, e hohoro ana ki te whakauru i te kiko i te wā iti.
Ingoa matua tuatahi i whakangungu ai te whakairo whenu, ko Edmund Cartwright te hunga i hanga i te tāhuhu o te 1785. I taea e te tāhuhu nei te wai mai i ngā awa rānei, nō reira te kīwaha me te huringa o te wai. Kāore i tino nui ake te āheinga, engari nui ake te oranga o te moni i runga i ngā tāhuhu kīwaha o mua. Nā ēnei rara kei te mahi i ngā whenu, ka noho haumaru rawa atu ki te hanga me te whakaputa i ngā kakahu, ka whakatū pūmau i te nui o ngā huarahi mō te whakawhanake i te mana o te mana whenu.
Nui rawa atu ō mahi i mua i te wā e taea ana e te hangarau e whai ake nei, nā te mea kāore tātou i whakamahia ngā tāhuhu kīwaha i tenei rā. Kei tātou ngā putunga nui rawa atu, nui ake te āheinga. Engari kei tātou tonu te whakamahia Pūtahi Ahoaho ki te hanga i ngā whenu. Ka hangaia ngā kakahu o nāianei e ngā putunga e whakahaere ana i te iti hiko, kāore i te kīwaha.
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